Unspoken Sermons

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It comes to this then, after the grand theory of the apostle:--The
world exists for our education; it is the nursery of God's children,
served by troubled slaves, troubled because the children are themselves
slaves--children, but not good children. Beyond its own will or
knowledge, the whole creation works for the development of the children
of God into the sons of God. When at last the children have arisen and
gone to their Father; when they are clothed in the best robe, with a
ring on their hands and shoes on their feet, shining out at length in
their natural, their predestined sonship; then shall the mountains and
the hills break forth before them into singing, and all the trees of
the field shall clap their hands. Then shall the wolf dwell with the
lamb, and the leopard lie down with the kid and the calf, and the young
lion and the fatling together, and a little child shall lead them. Then
shall the fables of a golden age, which faith invented, and unbelief
threw into the past, unfold their essential reality, and the tale of
paradise prove itself a truth by becoming a fact. Then shall every
ideal show itself a necessity, aspiration although satisfied put forth
yet longer wings, and the hunger after righteousness know itself
blessed. Then first shall we know what was in the Shepherd's mind when
he said, '_I came that they may have life, and may have it
abundantly_.'

LIFE.

'_I came that they may have life, and may have it abundantly_.'--St.
John x. 10.

In a word, He came to supply all our lack--from the root outward; for
what is it we need but more life? What does the infant need but more
life? What does the bosom of his mother give him but life in abundance?
What does the old man need, whose limbs are weak and whose pulse is
low, but more of the life which seems ebbing from him? Weary with
feebleness, he calls upon death, but in reality it is life he wants. It
is but the encroaching death in him that desires death. He longs for
rest, but death cannot rest; death would be as much an end to rest as
to weariness: even weakness cannot rest; it takes strength as well as
weariness to rest. How different is the weariness of the strong man
after labour unduly prolonged, from the weariness of the sick man who
in the morning cries out, 'Would God it were evening!' and in the
evening, 'Would God it were morning!' Low-sunk life imagines itself
weary of life, but it is death, not life, it is weary of. Never a cry
went out after the opposite of life from any soul that knew what life
is. Why does the poor, worn, out-worn suicide seek death? Is it not in
reality to escape from death?--from the death of homelessness and
hunger and cold; the death of failure, disappointment, and distraction;
the death of the exhaustion of passion; the death of madness--of a
household he cannot rule; the death of crime and fear of discovery? He
seeks the darkness because it seems a refuge from the death which
possesses him. He is a creature possessed by death; what he calls his
life is but a dream full of horrible phantasms.

'More life!' is the unconscious prayer of all creation, groaning and
travailing for the redemption of its lord, the son who is not yet a
son. Is not the dumb cry to be read in the faces of some of the
animals, in the look of some of the flowers, and in many an aspect of
what we call Nature? All things are possible with God, but all things
are not easy. It is easy for him _to be_, for there he has to do with
his own perfect will: it is not easy for him to create--that is, after
the grand fashion which alone will satisfy his glorious heart and will,
the fashion in which he is now creating us. In the very nature of
being--that is, God--it must be hard--and divine history shows how
hard--to create that which shall be not himself, yet like himself. The
problem is, so far to separate from himself that which must yet on him
be ever and always and utterly dependent, that it shall have the
existence of an individual, and be able to turn and regard him--choose
him, and say, 'I will arise and go to my Father,' and so develop in
itself the highest _Divine_ of which it is capable--the will for the
good against the evil--the will to be one with the life whence it has
come, and in which it still is--the will to close the round of its
procession in its return, so working the perfection of reunion--to
shape in its own life the ring of eternity--to live immediately,
consciously, and active-willingly from its source, from its own very
life--to restore to the beginning the end that comes of that
beginning--to be the thing the maker thought of when he willed, ere he
began to work its being.

I imagine the difficulty of doing this thing, of effecting this
creation, this separation from himself such that will in the creature
shall be possible--I imagine, I say, the difficulty of such creation so
great, that for it God must begin inconceivably far back in the
infinitesimal regions of beginnings--not to say before anything in the
least resembling man, but eternal miles beyond the last farthest-pushed
discovery in _protoplasm_--to set in motion that division from himself
which in its grand result should be individuality, consciousness,
choice, and conscious choice--choice at last pure, being the choice of
the right, the true, the divinely harmonious. Hence the final end of
the separation is not individuality; that is but a means to it; the
final end is oneness--an impossibility without it. For there can be no
unity, no delight of love, no harmony, no good in being, where there is
but one. Two at least are needed for oneness; and the greater the
number of individuals, the greater, the lovelier, the richer, the
diviner is the possible unity.

God is life, and the will-source of life. In the outflowing of that
life, I know him; and when I am told that he is love, I see that if he
were not love he would not, could not create. I know nothing deeper in
him than love, nor believe there is in him anything deeper than love--
nay, that there can be anything deeper than love. The being of God is
love, therefore creation. I imagine that from all eternity he has been
creating. As he saw it was not good for man to be alone, so has he
never been alone himself;--from all eternity the Father has had the
Son, and the never-begun existence of that Son I imagine an easy
outgoing of the Father's nature; while to make other beings--beings
like us, I imagine the labour of a God, an eternal labour. Speaking
after our poor human fashions of thought--the only fashions possible to
us--I imagine that God has never been contented to be alone even with
the Son of his love, the prime and perfect idea of humanity, but that
he has from the first willed and laboured to give existence to other
creatures who should be blessed with his blessedness--creatures whom he
is now and always has been developing into likeness with that Son--a
likeness for long to be distant and small, but a likeness to be for
ever growing: perhaps never one of them yet, though unspeakably
blessed, has had even an approximate idea of the blessedness in store
for him.

Let no soul think that to say God undertook a hard labour in willing
that many sons and daughters should be sharers of the divine nature, is
to abate his glory! The greater the difficulty, the greater is the
glory of him who does the thing he has undertaken--without shadow of
compromise, with no half-success, but with a triumph of absolute
satisfaction to innumerable radiant souls! He knew what it would
cost!--not energy of will alone, or merely that utterance and
separation from himself which is but the first of creation, though that
may well itself be pain--but sore suffering such as we cannot imagine,
and could only be God's, in the bringing out, call it birth or
development, of the God-life in the individual soul--a suffering still
renewed, a labour thwarted ever by that soul itself, compelling him to
take, still at the cost of suffering, the not absolutely best, only the
best possible means left him by the resistance of his creature. Man
finds it hard to get what he wants, because he does not want the best;
God finds it hard to give, because he would give the best, and man will
not take it. What Jesus did, was what the Father is always doing; the
suffering he endured was that of the Father from the foundation of the
world, reaching its climax in the person of his Son. God provides the
sacrifice; the sacrifice is himself. He is always, and has ever been,
sacrificing himself to and for his creatures. It lies in the very
essence of his creation of them. The worst heresy, next to that of
dividing religion and righteousness, is to divide the Father from the
Son--in thought or feeling or action or intent; to represent the Son as
doing that which the Father does not himself do. Jesus did nothing but
what the Father did and does. If Jesus suffered for men, it was because
his Father suffers for men; only he came close to men through his body
and their senses, that he might bring their spirits close to his Father
and their Father, so giving them life, and losing what could be lost of
his own. He is God our Saviour: it is because God is our Saviour that
Jesus is our Saviour. The God and Father of Jesus Christ could never
possibly be satisfied with less than giving himself to his own! The
unbeliever may easily imagine a better God than the common theology of
the country offers him; but not the lovingest heart that ever beat can
even reflect the length and breadth and depth and height of that love
of God which shows itself in his Son--one, and of one mind, with
himself. The whole history is a divine agony to give divine life to
creatures. The outcome of that agony, the victory of that creative and
again creative energy, will be radiant life, whereof joy unspeakable is
the flower. Every child will look in the eyes of the Father, and the
eyes of the Father will receive the child with an infinite embrace.

The life the Lord came to give us is a life exceeding that of the
highest undivine man, by far more than the life of that man exceeds the
life of the animal the least human. More and more of it is for each who
will receive it, and to eternity. The Father has given to the Son to
have life in himself; that life is our light. We know life only as
light; it is the life in us that makes us see. All the growth of the
Christian is the more and more life he is receiving. At first his
religion may hardly be distinguishable from the mere prudent desire to
save his soul; but at last he loses that very soul in the glory of
love, and so saves it; self becomes but the cloud on which the white
light of God divides into harmonies unspeakable.

'In the midst of life we are in death,' said one; it is more true that
in the midst of death we are in life. Life is the only reality; what
men call death is but a shadow--a word for that which cannot be--a
negation, owing the very idea of itself to that which it would deny.
But for life there could be no death. If God were not, there would not
even be nothing. Not even nothingness preceded life. Nothingness owes
its very idea to existence.

One form of the question between matter and spirit is, which was first,
and caused the other--things or thoughts; whether things without
thought caused thought, or thought without things caused things. To
those who cannot doubt that thought was first, causally preceding the
earliest material show, it is easily plain that death can be the cure
for nothing, that the cure for everything must be life--that the ills
which come with existence, are from its imperfection, not of itself--
that what we need is more of it. We who _are_, have nothing to do with
death; our relations are alone with life. The thing that can mourn can
mourn only from lack; it cannot mourn because of being, but because of
not enough being. We are vessels of life, not yet full of the wine of
life; where the wine does not reach, there the clay cracks, and aches,
and is distressed. Who would therefore pour out the wine that is there,
instead of filling to the brim with more wine! All the being must
partake of essential being; life must be assisted, upheld, comforted,
every part, with life. Life is the law, the food, the necessity of
life. Life is everything. Many doubtless mistake the joy of life for
life itself; and, longing after the joy, languish with a thirst at once
poor and inextinguishable; but even that thirst points to the one
spring. These love self, not life, and self is but the shadow of life.
When it is taken for life itself, and set as the man's centre, it
becomes a live death in the man, a devil he worships as his god; the
worm of the death eternal he clasps to his bosom as his one joy!

The soul compact of harmonies has more life, a larger being, than the
soul consumed of cares; the sage is a larger life than the clown; the
poet is more alive than the man whose life flows out that money may
come in; the man who loves his fellow is infinitely more alive than he
whose endeavour is to exalt himself above him; the man who strives to
be better, than he who longs for the praise of the many; but the man to
whom God is all in all, who feels his life-roots hid with Christ in
God, who knows himself the inheritor of all wealth and worlds and ages,
yea, of power essential and in itself, that man has begun to be alive
indeed.

Let us in all the troubles of life remember--that our one lack is
life--that what we need is more life--more of the life-making presence
in us making us more, and more largely, alive. When most oppressed,
when most weary of life, as our unbelief would phrase it, let us
bethink ourselves that it is in truth the inroad and presence of death
we are weary of. When most inclined to sleep, let us rouse ourselves to
live. Of all things let us avoid the false refuge of a weary collapse,
a hopeless yielding to things as they are. It is the life in us that is
discontented; we need more of what is discontented, not more of the
cause of its discontent. Discontent, I repeat, is the life in us that
has not enough of itself, is not enough to itself, so calls for more.
He has the victory who, in the midst of pain and weakness, cries out,
not for death, not for the repose of forgetfulness, but for strength to
fight; for more power, more consciousness of being, more God in him;
who, when sorest wounded, says with Sir Andrew Barton in the old
ballad:--

Fight on my men, says Sir Andrew Barton,
I am hurt, but I am not slain;
I'll lay me down and bleed awhile,
And then I'll rise and fight again;

--and that with no silly notion of playing the hero--what have
creatures like us to do with heroism who are not yet barely
honest!--but because so to fight is the truth, and the only way.

If, in the extreme of our exhaustion, there should come to us, as to
Elijah when he slept in the desert, an angel to rouse us, and show us
the waiting bread and water, how would we carry ourselves? Would we, in
faint unwillingness to rise and eat, answer, 'Lo I am weary unto death!
The battle is gone from me! It is lost, or unworth gaining! The world
is too much for me! Its forces will not heed me! They have worn me out!
I have wrought no salvation even for my own, and never should work any,
were I to live for ever! It is enough; let me now return whence I came;
let me be gathered to my fathers and be at rest!'? I should be loth to
think that, if the enemy, in recognizable shape, came roaring upon us,
we would not, like the red-cross knight, stagger, heavy sword in
nerveless arm, to meet him; but, in the feebleness of foiled effort, it
wants yet more faith to rise and partake of the food that shall bring
back more effort, more travail, more weariness. The true man trusts in
a strength which is not his, and which he does not feel, does not even
always desire; believes in a power that seems far from him, which is
yet at the root of his fatigue itself and his need of rest--rest as far
from death as is labour. To trust in the strength of God in our
weakness; to say, 'I am weak: so let me be: God is strong;' to seek
from him who is our life, as the natural, simple cure of all that is
amiss with us, power to do, and be, and live, even when we are
weary,--this is the victory that overcometh the world. To believe in
God our strength in the face of all seeming denial, to believe in him
out of the heart of weakness and unbelief, in spite of numbness and
weariness and lethargy; to believe in the wide-awake real, through all
the stupefying, enervating, distorting dream; to will to wake, when the
very being seems athirst for a godless repose;--these are the broken
steps up to the high fields where repose is but a form of strength,
strength but a form of joy, joy but a form of love. 'I am weak,' says
the true soul, 'but not so weak that I would not be strong; not so
sleepy that I would not see the sun rise; not so lame but that I would
walk! Thanks be to him who perfects strength in weakness, and gives to
his beloved while they sleep!'

If we will but let our God and Father work his will with us, there can
be no limit to his enlargement of our existence, to the flood of life
with which he will overflow our consciousness. We have no conception of
what life might be, of how vast the consciousness of which we could be
made capable. Many can recall some moment in which life seemed richer
and fuller than ever before; to some, such moments arrive mostly in
dreams: shall soul, awake or asleep, infold a bliss greater than its
Life, the living God, can seal, perpetuate, enlarge? Can the human
twilight of a dream be capable of generating or holding a fuller life
than the morning of divine activity? Surely God could at any moment
give to a soul, by a word to that soul, by breathing afresh into the
secret caves of its being, a sense of life before which the most
exultant ecstasy of earthly triumph would pale to ashes! If ever
sunlit, sail-crowded sea, under blue heaven flecked with wind-chased
white, filled your soul as with a new gift of life, think what sense of
existence must be yours, if he whose thought has but fringed its
garment with the outburst of such a show, take his abode with you, and
while thinking the gladness of a God inside your being, let you know
and feel that he is carrying you as a father in his bosom!

I have been speaking as if life and the consciousness of it were one;
but the consciousness of life is not life; it is only the outcome of
life. The real life is that which is of and by itself--is life because
it wills itself--which is, in the active, not the passive sense: this
can only be God. But in us there ought to be a life correspondent to
the life that is God's; in us also must be the life that wills
itself--a life in so far resembling the self-existent life and
partaking of its image, that it has a share in its own being. There is
an original act possible to the man, which must initiate the reality of
his existence. He must live in and by willing to live. A tree lives; I
hardly doubt it has some vague consciousness, known by but not to
itself, only to the God who made it; I trust that life in its lowest
forms is on the way to thought and blessedness, is in the process of
that separation, so to speak, from God, in which consists the creation
of living souls; but the life of these lower forms is not life in the
high sense--in the sense in which the word is used in the Bible: true
life knows and rules itself; the eternal life is life come awake. The
life of the most exalted of the animals is not such whatever it may
become, and however I may refuse to believe their fate and being fixed
as we see them. But as little as any man or woman would be inclined to
call the existence of the dog, looking strange lack out of his wistful
eyes, an existence to be satisfied with--his life an end sufficient in
itself, as little could I, looking on the human pleasure, the human
refinement, the common human endeavour around me, consent to regard
them as worthy the name of life. What in them is true dwells amidst an
unchallenged corruption, demanding repentance and labour and prayer for
its destruction. The condition of most men and women seems to me a life
in death, an abode in unwhited sepulchres, a possession of withering
forms by spirits that slumber, and babble in their dreams. That they do
not feel it so, is nothing. The sow wallowing in the mire may rightly
assert it her way of being clean, but theirs is not the life of the
God-born. The day must come when they will hide their faces with such
shame as the good man yet feels at the memory of the time when he lived
like them. There is nothing for man worthy to be called life, but the
life eternal--God's life, that is, after his degree shared by the man
made to be eternal also. For he is in the image of God, intended to
partake of the life of the most high, to be alive as he is alive. Of
this life the outcome and the light is righteousness, love, grace,
truth; but the life itself is a thing that will not be defined, even as
God will not be defined: it is a power, the formless cause of form. It
has no limits whereby to be defined. It shows itself to the soul that
is hungering and thirsting after righteousness, but that soul cannot
show it to another, save in the shining of its own light. The ignorant
soul understands by this life eternal only an endless elongation of
consciousness; what God means by it is a being like his own, a being
beyond the attack of decay or death, a being so essential that it has
no relation whatever to nothingness; a something which is, and can
never go to that which is not, for with that it never had to do, but
came out of the heart of Life, the heart of God, the fountain of being;
an existence partaking of the divine nature, and having nothing in
common, any more than the Eternal himself, with what can pass or cease:
God owes his being to no one, and his child has no lord but his Father.

This life, this eternal life, consists for man in absolute oneness with
God and all divine modes of being, oneness with every phase of right
and harmony. It consists in a love as deep as it is universal, as
conscious as it is unspeakable; a love that can no more be reasoned
about than life itself--a love whose presence is its all-sufficing
proof and justification, whose absence is an annihilating defect: he
who has it not cannot believe in it: how should death believe in life,
though all the birds of God are singing jubilant over the empty tomb!
The delight of such a being, the splendour of a consciousness rushing
from the wide open doors of the fountain of existence, the ecstasy of
the spiritual sense into which the surge of life essential, immortal,
increate, flows in silent fulness from the heart of hearts--what may
it, what must it not be, in the great day of God and the individual
soul!

What then is our practical relation to the life original? What have we
to do towards the attaining to the resurrection from the dead? If we
did not make, could not have made ourselves, how can we, now we are
made, do anything at the unknown roots of our being? What relation of
conscious unity can be betwixt the self-existent God, and beings who
live at the will of another, beings who could not refuse to be--cannot
even cease to be, but must, at the will of that other, go on living,
weary of what is not life, able to assert their relation to life only
by refusing to be content with what is not life?

The self-existent God is that other by whose will we live; so the links
of the unity must already exist, and can but require to be brought
together. For the link in our being wherewith to close the circle of
immortal oneness with the Father, we must of course search the deepest
of man's nature: there only, in all assurance, can it be found. And
there we do find it. For the _will_ is the deepest, the strongest, the
divinest thing in man; so, I presume, is it in God, for such we find it
in Jesus Christ. Here, and here only, in the relation of the two wills,
God's and his own, can a man come into vital contact--on the eternal
idea, in no one-sided unity of completest dependence, but in willed
harmony of dual oneness--with the All-in-all. When a man can and does
entirely say, 'Not my will, but thine be done'--when he so wills the
will of God as to do it, then is he one with God--one, as a true son
with a true father. When a man wills that his being be conformed to the
being of his origin, which is the life in his life, causing and bearing
his life, therefore absolutely and only of its kind, one with it more
and deeper than words or figures can say--to the life which is itself,
only more of itself, and more than itself, causing itself--when the man
thus accepts his own causing life, _and sets himself to live the will
of that causing life_, humbly eager after the privileges of his
origin,--thus receiving God, he becomes, in the act, a partaker of the
divine nature, a true son of the living God, and an heir of all he
possesses: by the obedience of a son, he receives into himself the very
life of the Father. Obedience is the joining of the links of the
eternal round. Obedience is but the other side of the creative will.
Will is God's will, obedience is man's will; the two make one. The
root-life, knowing well the thousand troubles it would bring upon him,
has created, and goes on creating other lives, that, though incapable
of self-being, they may, by willed obedience, share in the bliss of his
essential self-ordained being. If we do the will of God, eternal life
is ours--no mere continuity of existence, for that in itself is
worthless as hell, but a being that is one with the essential Life, and
so within his reach to fill with the abundant and endless out-goings of
his love. Our souls shall be vessels ever growing, and ever as they
grow, filled with the more and more life proceeding from the Father and
the Son, from God the ordaining, and God the obedient. What the delight
of the being, what the abundance of the life he came that we might
have, we can never know until we have it. But even now to the holy
fancy it may sometimes seem too glorious to support--as if we must die
of very life--of more being than we could bear--to awake to a yet
higher life, and be filled with a wine which our souls were heretofore
too weak to hold! To be for one moment aware of such pure simple love
towards but one of my fellows as I trust I shall one day have towards
each, must of itself bring a sense of life such as the utmost effort of
my imagination can but feebly shadow now--a mighty glory of
consciousness!--not to be always present, indeed, for my love, and not
my glory in that love, is my life. There would be, even in that one
love, in the simple purity of a single affection such as we were
created to generate, and intended to cherish, towards all, an expansion
of life inexpressible, unutterable. For we are made for love, not for
self. Our neighbour is our refuge; _self_ is our demon-foe. Every man
is the image of God to every man, and in proportion as we love him, we
shall know the sacred fact. The precious thing to human soul is, and
one day shall be known to be, every human soul. And if it be so between
man and man, how will it not be betwixt the man and his maker, between
the child and his eternal Father, between the created and the creating
Life? Must not the glory of existence be endlessly redoubled in the
infinite love of the creature--for all love is infinite--to the
infinite God, the great one life, than whom is no other--only shadows,
lovely shadows of him!

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