Mary Cole - "Trials and Triumphs of Faith"

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Sermons on National Subjects

C >> Charles Kingsley >> Sermons on National Subjects



Transcribed by David Price, email ccx074@coventry.ac.uk




SERMONS ON NATIONAL SUBJECTS




I--THE KING OF THE EARTH



FIRST SUNDAY IN ADVENT.
[Preached in 1849.]

Behold, thy King cometh unto thee.--MATTHEW xxi. 4.

This Sunday is the first of the four Sundays in Advent. During those
four Sundays, our forefathers have advised us to think seriously of
the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ--not that we should neglect to
think of it at all times. As some of you know, I have preached to
you about it often lately. Perhaps before the end of Advent you will
all of you, more or less, understand what all that I have said about
the cholera, and public distress, and the sins of this nation, and
the sins of the labouring people has to do with the coming of our
Lord Jesus Christ. But I intend, especially in my next four sermons,
to speak my whole mind to you about this matter as far as God has
shown it to me; taking the Collect, Epistle, and Gospels, for each
Sunday in Advent, and explaining them. I am sure I cannot do better;
for the more I see of those Collects, Epistles, and Gospels, and the
way in which they are arranged, the more I am astonished and
delighted at the wisdom with which they are chosen, the wise order in
which they follow each other, and fit into each other. It is very
fit, too, that we should think of our Lord's coming at this season of
the year above all others; because it is the hardest season--the
season of most want, and misery, and discontent, when wages are low,
and work is scarce, and fuel is dear, and frosts are bitter, and
farmers and tradesmen, and gentlemen, too, are at their wits' end to
square their accounts, and pay their way. Then is the time that the
evils of society come home to us--that our sins, and our sorrows,
which, after all, are the punishment of our sins, stare us in the
face. Then is the time, if ever, for men's hearts to cry out for a
Saviour, who will deliver them out of their miseries and their sins;
for a Heavenly King who will rule them in righteousness, and do
justice and judgment on the earth, and see that those who are in need
and necessity have right; for a Heavenly Counsellor who will guide
them into all truth--who will teach them what they are, and whither
they are going, and what the Lord requires of them. I say the hard
days of winter are a fit time to turn men's hearts to Christ their
King--the fittest of all times for a clergyman to get up in his
pulpit, as I do now, and tell his people, as I tell you, that Jesus
Christ your King has not forgotten you--that He is coming speedily to
judge the world, and execute justice and judgment for the meek of the
earth.

Now do not be in a hurry, and fancy from what I have just said, that
I am one of those who think the end of the world is at hand. It may
be, for aught I know. "Of that day and that hour knoweth no man, not
even the angels of God, nor the Son, but the Father only." If you
wish for my own opinion, I believe that what people commonly call the
end of the world, that is, the end of the earth and of mankind on it,
is not at hand at all. As far as I can judge from Scripture, and
from the history of all nations, the earth is yet young, and mankind
in its infancy. Five thousand years hence, our descendants may be
looking back on us as foolish barbarians, in comparison with what
they know: just as we look back upon the ignorance of people a
thousand years ago. And yet I believe that the end of this world, in
the real Scripture sense of the word "world," is coming very quickly
and very truly--The end of this system of society, of these present
ways in religion, and money-making, and conducting ourselves in all
the affairs of life, which we English people have got into nowadays.
The end of it is coming. It cannot last much longer; for it is
destroying itself. It will not last much longer; for Christ and not
the devil is the King of the earth. As St. Paul said to his people,
so say I to you, "The night is far spent, the day is at hand."

These may seem strange words, but almost every one is saying them, in
his own way. One large party among religious people in these days is
complaining that Christ has left His Church, and that the cause of
Christianity will be ruined and lost, unless some great change takes
place. Another large party of religious people say, that the
prophecies are on the point of being all fulfilled that the 1260
days, spoken of by the prophet Daniel, are just coining to an end;
and that Christ is coming with His saints, to reign openly upon earth
for a thousand years. The wisest philosophers and historians of late
years have been all foretelling a great and tremendous change in
England, and throughout all Europe; and in the meantime,
manufacturers and landlords, tradesmen and farmers, artisans and
labourers, all say, that there MUST be a change and will be a change.
I believe they are all right, every one of them. They put it in
their words; I think it better to put it in the Scripture words, and
say boldly, "Jesus Christ, the King of the earth, is coming."

But you will ask, "What right have you to stand up and say anything
so surprising?" My friends, the world is full of surprising things,
and this age above all ages. It was not sixty years ago, that a
nobleman was laughed at in the House of Lords for saying that he
believed that we should one day see ships go by steam; and now there
are steamers on every sea and ocean in the world. Who expected
twenty years ago to see the whole face of England covered with these
wonderful railroads? Who expected on the 22nd of February last year,
that, within a single month, half the nations of Europe, which looked
so quiet and secure, would be shaken from top to bottom with
revolution and bloodshed--kings and princes vanishing one after the
other like a dream--poor men sitting for a day as rulers of kingdoms,
and then hurled down again to make room for other rulers as
unexpected as themselves? Can anyone consider the last fifty years?--
can anyone consider that one last year, 1848, and then not feel that
we do live in a most strange and awful time? a time for which nothing
is too surprising--a time in which we all ought to be prepared, from
the least to the greatest, to see the greatest horrors and the
greatest blessings come suddenly upon us, like a thief in the night?
So much for Christ's coming being too wonderful a thing to happen
just now. Still you are right to ask: "What do you mean by Christ's
being our King? what do you mean by His coming to us? What reason
have you for supposing that He is coming NOW, rather than at any
other time? And if He be coming, what are we to do? What is there
we ought to repent of? what is there we ought to amend?"

Well, my friends--it is just these very questions which I hope and
trust God will help me to answer to you, in my next few sermons--I am
perfectly convinced that we must get them answered and act upon them
speedily. I am perfectly convinced that if we go on as most of us
are going in England now, the Lord of us all will come in an hour
when we are not aware, and cut us asunder in the deepest and most
real sense, as He came and cut asunder France, Germany, and Austria
only last year, and appoint us our portion with the unbelievers. And
I believe that our punishment will be seven times as severe as that
of either France, Germany, or Austria, because we have had seven
times their privileges and blessings, seven times their Gospel light
and Christian knowledge, seven times their freedom and justice in
laws and constitution; seven times their wealth, and prosperity, and
means of employing our population. Much has been given to England,
and of her much will be required. And if you could only see the
state of mankind over the greatest part of the globe, how infinitely
fewer opportunities they have of knowing God's will than you have,
you would feel that to you, poor and struggling as some of you are--
to you much has been given, and of you much will be required.

Now first, what do I mean by Christ being our king? I daresay there
are some among you who are inclined to think that, when we talk of
Christ being a king, that the word king means something very
different from its common meaning--and, God knows, that that is true
enough. Our blessed Lord took care to make people understand that--
how He was not like one of the kings of the nations, how His kingdom
was not of this world. But yet the Bible tells us again and again
that all good kings, all real kings, are patterns of Christ; and,
therefore, that when we talk of Christ being a king, we mean that He
is a king in everything that a king ought to be; that He fulfils
perfectly all the duties of a king; that He is the pattern which all
kings ought to copy. Kings have been in all ages too apt to forget
that, and, indeed, so have the people too. We English have forgotten
most thoroughly in these days, that Christ is our king, or even a
king at all. We talk of Christ being a "spiritual" king, and then we
say that that merely means that He is king of Christians' hearts.
And when anyone asks what that means, it comes out, that all we mean
is, that Christ has a very great influence over the hearts of
believing Christians--when He can obtain it; or else that it means
that He is king of a very small number of people called the elect,
whom He has chosen out, but that He has absolutely nothing to do with
the whole rest of the world. And then, when anyone stands up with
the Bible in his hand, and says, in the plain words of Scripture:
"Christ is not only the king of believers, He is the king of the
whole earth; the king of the clouds and the thunder, the king of the
land and the cattle, and the trees, and the corn, and to whomsoever
He will He giveth them. Christ is not only the king of believers--He
is the king of all--the king of the wicked, of the heathen, of those
who do not believe Him, who never heard of Him. Christ is not only
the king of a few individual persons, one here and one there in every
parish, but He is the king of every nation. He is the king of
England, by the grace of God, just as much as Queen Victoria is, and
ten thousand times more." If any man talks in this way, people
stare--think him an enthusiast--ask him what new doctrine this is,
and call his words unscriptural, just because they come out of
Scripture and not out of men's perversions and twistings of
Scripture. Nevertheless Christ is King; really and truly King of
Kings and Lord of Lords; and He will make men know it. What He was,
that He is and ever will be; there is no change in Him; His kingdom
is an everlasting kingdom, and His dominion endureth throughout all
ages, and woe unto those, small or great, who rebel against Him!

But what sort of a king is He? He is a king of law, and order, and
justice. He is not selfish, fanciful, self-willed. He said himself
that He came not to do His own will, but His Father's. He is a king
of gentleness and meekness too: but do not mistake that. There is
no weak indulgence in Him. A man may be very meek, and yet stern
enough and strong enough. Moses was the meekest of men, we read, and
yet He made those who rebelled against him feel that he was not to be
trifled with. Korah, Dathan, and Abiram found that to their cost.
He would not even spare his own brother Aaron, his own sister Miriam,
when they rebelled. And he was right. He showed his love by it;
indulgence is not love. It is no sign of meekness, but only of
cowardice and carelessness, to be afraid to rebuke sin. Moses knew
that he was doing God's work, that he was appointed to make a great
nation of those slavish besotted Jews, his countrymen; that he was
sent by God with boundless blessings to them; and woe to whoever
hindered him from that. Because he loved the Jews, therefore he
dared punish those who tempted them to forget the promised land of
Canaan, or break God's covenant, in which lay all their hope.

And such a one is our King, my friends; Jesus Christ the Son of God.
Like Moses, says St. Paul, He is faithful in all His office.
Therefore He is severe as well as gentle. He was so when on earth.
With the poor, the outcast, the neglected, those on whom men
trampled, who was gentler than the Lord Jesus? To the proud
Pharisee, the canting Scribe, the cunning Herodian, who was sterner
than the Lord Jesus? Read that awful 23rd chapter of St. Matthew,
and then see how the Saviour, the lamb dumb before His shearers, He
of whom it was said "He shall not strive nor cry, nor shall His voice
be heard in the streets"--how He could speak when He had occasion. .
. . "Woe unto you Scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites!" "Ye serpents,
ye generation of vipers, how can ye escape the damnation of hell?"

My friends, those were the words of our King; of Him in whom was
neither passion nor selfishness; who loved us even to the death, and
endured for us the scourge, the cross, the grave. And believe me,
such are His words now; though we do not hear Him, the heaven and the
earth hear Him and obey Him. His message is pardon, mercy,
deliverance to the sorrowful, and the oppressed, and the neglected;
and to the proud, the tyrannical, the self-righteous, the
hypocritical, tribulation and anguish, shame and woe.

Because He is the Saviour, therefore He is a consuming fire to all
those who try to hinder Him from saving men. Because He is the Son
of God, He will sweep out of His Father's kingdom all who offend, and
whosoever maketh and loveth a lie. Because He is boundless mercy and
love, therefore He will show no mercy to those who try to stop His
purposes of love. Because He is the King of men, the enemies of
mankind are His enemies; and He will reign till He has put them all
under His feet.



II--HOLY SCRIPTURE



SECOND SUNDAY IN ADVENT.

Whatsoever things were written aforetime, were written for our
example, that we, through patience and comfort of the Scriptures,
might have hope.--ROMANS xv. 4.

"Whatsoever was written aforetime." There is no doubt, I think, that
by these words St. Paul means the Bible; that is, the Old Testament,
which was the only part of the Bible already written in his time.
For it is of the Psalms which he is speaking. He mentions a verse
out of the 69th Psalm, "The reproaches of Him that reproached thee
fell on me;" which, he says, applies to Christ just as much as it did
to David, who wrote it. Christ, he says, pleased not Himself any
more than David, but suffered willingly and joyfully for God's sake,
because He knew that He was doing God's work. And we, he goes on to
say, must do the same; do as Christ did; we must not please
ourselves, but every one of us please our brother for his good and
edification; that is, in order to build him up, strengthen him, make
him wiser, better, more comfortable. For, he says, Christ pleased
not Himself, but like David, lived only to help others; and therefore
this verse out of David's Psalms, "The reproaches of them that
reproached thee fell on me," is a lesson to us; a pattern of what we
ought to feel, and do, and suffer. "For whatsoever was written
aforetime," all these ancient psalms and prophets, and histories of
men and nations who trusted in God, "were written for our example,
that we, through patience and comfort of the Scriptures, might have
hope."

Yes, my friends, this is true; and the longer you live a life of
faith and godliness, the longer you read and study that precious Book
of books which God has put so freely into your hands in these days,
the more true you will find it. And if it was true of the Old
Testament, written before the Lord came down and dwelt among men, how
much more must it be true of the New Testament, which was written
after His coming by apostles and evangelists, who had far fuller
light and knowledge of the Lord than ever David or the old prophets,
even in their happiest moments, had. Ah, what a treasure you have,
every one of you, in those Bibles of yours, which too many of you
read so little! From the first chapter of Genesis to the last of
Revelations, it is all written for our example, all profitable for
teaching, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in
righteousness, that the man of God may be perfect, thoroughly
furnished for all good works. Ah! friends, friends, is not this the
reason why so many of you do not read your Bibles, that you do not
wish to be furnished for good works?--do not wish to be men of God,
godly and godlike men, but only to be men of the world, caring only
for money and pleasure?--some of you, alas! not wishing to be men and
women at all, but only a sort of brute beasts with clothes on, given
up to filth and folly, like the animals that perish, or rather worse
than the animals, for they could be no better if they tried, but you
might be. Oh! what might you not be, what are you not already, if
you but knew it! Members of Christ, children of God, heirs of the
kingdom of heaven, heirs of a hope undying, pure, that will never
fade away, having a right given you by the promise and oath of
Almighty God himself, to hope for yourselves, for your neighbours,
for this poor distracted world, for ever and ever; a right to believe
that there is an everlasting day of justice, and peace, and happiness
in store for the whole world, and that you, if you will, may have
your share in that glorious sunrise which shall never set again. You
may have your share in it, each and every one of you; and if you ask
why, go to the Scriptures, and there read the promises of God, the
grounds of your just hope, for all heaven and earth.

First, of hope for yourselves.--I say first for yourselves, not
because a man is right in being selfish, and caring only for his own
soul, but because a man must care for his own soul first, if he ever
intends to care for others; a man must have hope for himself first,
if he is to have hope for others. He may stop there, and turn his
religion into a selfish superstition, and spend his life in asking
all day long, "Shall I be saved, shall I be damned?" or worse still,
in chuckling over his own good fortune, and saying to himself, "I
shall be saved, whoever else is damned;" but whether he ends there or
not, he must begin there; begin by trying to get himself saved. For
if he does not know what is right and good for himself, how can he
tell what is right and good for others? If he wishes to bring his
neighbours out of their sins, he must surely first have been brought
out of his own sins, and so know what forgiveness and sanctification
means. If he wishes to make others at peace with God, he must first
be at peace with God himself, to know what God's peace is. If he
wants to teach others their duty, he must first know his own duty,
for all men's duty is one and the same. If he wishes to have hope
for the world, he must first have hope for himself, for he is in the
world, a part of it, and he must learn what blessings God intends for
him, and they will teach him what blessings God has in store for the
earth. Faith and hope, like charity, must begin at home. By
learning the corruption of our own hearts, we learn the corruption of
human nature. By learning what is the only medicine which can cure
our own sick hearts, we learn what is the only medicine which can
cure human nature. We learn by our own experience, that God is all-
forgiving love; that His peace shines bright upon the soul which
casts itself utterly on Jesus Christ the Lord for pardon, strength,
and safety; that God's Spirit is ready and able to raise us out of
all our sin, and sottishness, and weakness, and wilfulness, and
selfishness, and renew us into quite new men, different characters
from what we used to be; and so, by having hope for ourselves, we
learn step by step and year by year to have hope for our friends, for
our neighbours, and for the whole world.

For that is another great lesson which the Bible teaches us--hope for
the world. Men say to us, "This world has always gone on ill, and
will always go on so. Tyrants and knaves and hypocrites have always
had the power in it; idlers have always had the enjoyment of it;
while the humble, and industrious, and godly, who would not foul
their hands with the wicked ways of the world, have been always
laughed at, neglected, oppressed, persecuted. The world," they say,
"is very bad, and we cannot live in it without giving way a little to
its badness, and going the old road."

But he who, through patience and comfort of the Scriptures, has hope,
can answer "Yes--and yet no." "Yes--we agree that the world has gone
on badly enough: perhaps we think the world worse than it thinks
itself; for God's Spirit has taught us to see sin, and shame, and
ruin, in many a thing which the world thinks right and reasonable.
And yet," says the true Christian man, "although we think the world
worse than anyone else thinks it, and are more unhappy than anyone
else about all the sin, and injustice, and misery we see in it, we
have the very strongest faith--we are perfectly certain--we are as
sure as if we saw it coming to pass here before us, that the world
will come right at last. For the Bible tells us that the Son of God
is the king of the world; that He has been the master and ruler of it
from the beginning. He, the Bible tells us, condescended to come
down on earth and be born in the likeness of a poor man, and die on
the cross for this poor world of His, that He might take away the
sins of it." "Behold the Lamb of God," said John the Baptist, "who
takes away the sin of the world." How dare we, who call ourselves
Christians, we who have been baptized into His name, we who have
tasted of His mercy, we who know the might of His love, the
converting and renewing power of His Spirit--how dare we doubt but
that He WILL take away the sins of the world? Ay; step by step,
nation by nation, year by year, the Lord shall conquer; love, and
justice, and wisdom shall spread and grow; for He must reign till He
has put all enemies under His feet. He has promised to take away the
sins of the world, and He is God, and cannot lie. There is the
Christian's hope: let him leave infidels to say "The world always
was bad, and it must remain so to the end;" the Christian ought to be
able to answer, "The world was bad, and is bad; but for that very
reason it will NOT remain so to the end: for the Lord and king of
the earth is boundless love, justice, goodness itself, and He will
thoroughly purge His floor, and cast out of His kingdom all things
that offend, and make in His good time the kingdoms of this world,
the kingdoms of God and of His Christ."

"Ah but," someone may say, "that, if it ever happens at all, will not
happen till we are dead, and what part or lot shall WE have in it? we
who die in the midst of all this sin, and injustice, and distress?"
There again the Bible gives us hope: "I believe," says the Creed,
"in the resurrection of the flesh." The Bible teaches us to believe,
that we, each of us, as human beings, men and women, shall have a
share in that glorious day; not merely as ghosts, and disembodied
spirits--of which the Bible, thanks be to God, says little or
nothing, but as real live human beings, with new bodies of our own,
on a new earth, under a new heaven. "Therefore," says David, "my
flesh shall rest in hope;" not merely my soul, my ghost, but my
flesh. For the Lord, who not only died, but rose again with His
body, shall raise our bodies, according to the mighty working by
which He subdues all things to Himself; and then the whole manhood of
each of us, body, soul, and spirit, shall have one perfect
consummation and bliss, in His eternal and everlasting glory.--That
is our hope. If that is not a gospel, and good news from heaven to
poor distressed creatures in hovels, and on sick beds, to people
racked with life-long pain and disease, to people in crowded cities,
who never from week's end to week's end look on the green fields and
bright sky--if that is not good news, and a dayspring of boundless
hope from on high for them, what news can be?

But how are we to get this hope? The text tells us; through comfort
of the Scriptures; through the strengthening and comforting promises,
and examples, and rules of God's gracious dealings which we find
therein. Through comfort of the Scriptures, but also through
patience. Ah, my friends, of that too we must think; we must, as St.
James says, "let patience have her perfect work," or else we shall
not be perfect ourselves. If we are hasty, self-conceited, covetous,
ready to help ourselves by the first means that come to hand; if we
are full of hard judgments about our neighbours, and doubts about
God's good purpose toward the world; in short, if we are not PATIENT,
the Bible will teach us little or nothing. It may make us
superstitious, bigoted, fanatical, conceited, pharisaical, but like
Jesus Christ the Lord it will not make us, unless we have patience.

And where are we to get patience? God knows it is hard in such a
world as this for poor creatures to be patient always. But faith can
breed patience, though patience cannot breed itself;--and faith in
whom? Faith in our Father in heaven, even in the Almighty God
Himself. He calls Himself "the God of Patience and Consolation."
Pray for His Holy Spirit, and He will make you patient; pray for His
Holy Spirit, and He will console and comfort you. He has promised
That Spirit of His, The Spirit of love, trust, and patience--The
Comforter--to as many as ask Him. Ask Him now, this day--come to His
holy table this day, and ask Him to make you patient; ask Him to take
all the hastiness, and pride, and ill-temper, and self-will, and
greediness out of you, and to change your wills into the likeness of
His will. Then your eyes will be opened to understand His law. Then
you will see in the Scriptures a sure promise of hope and glory and
redemption for yourself and all the world. Then you will see in the
blessed sacrament of the Lord's body and blood, a sure sign and
warrant, handed down from land to land, and age to age, from year to
year, and from father to son, that these promises shall come true;
that hope shall become fact; that not one of the Lord's words shall
fail, or pass away, till all be fulfilled.

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